In this post I continue my review of After James by Michael Helm. In the second portion of the book the story revolves around James. As set out at the end of my last post he has come to Rome to analyze poems for August Durant who is convinced that the author of a poetry website, Three Sheets, has knowledge of his disappeared daughter.
Durant's conviction is based on a line in a poem:
The sun winks and we play blind.
Durant had said those words to his daughter in their last conversation before she went missing.
Part of Durant's own analysis has been technical:
You might know that in poetry the term "chiasmus" refers to
a reflecting rhetorical device, as if a mirror has been set down
in the middle of a line or stanza. The primary early source is
Scripture:
A B B A
the first shall be last and the last shall be first
The ABBA structure can be made more complex, as in
ABCDDCBA, or disguised through separation so that each
letter is on a different line or so the ABCD is in one line, and
DCBA in another.
As he reads and thinks about the poetry James meets the lovely Amanda who has been his predecessor in studying the poems for August. She has also suffered personal loss with her brother recently killed in Guatemala.
Each of August and James and Amanda is searching for the truth with regard to the loss of a family.
The poems have a cryptic quality providing many options for meaning.
It becomes clear that the parents of James have been murdered rather than dying in a car accident.
He travels to Turkey to seek out an explanation.
This section of the book has lots of mystery, especially mysterious strangers. It has elements of crime fiction. He ends his Turkish quest caught up in riot.
There is but a slight connection with the first section of the book.
Three hundred pages into the book the reader encounters Celia, her father and Armin Koss.
Durant's conviction is based on a line in a poem:
The sun winks and we play blind.
Durant had said those words to his daughter in their last conversation before she went missing.
Part of Durant's own analysis has been technical:
You might know that in poetry the term "chiasmus" refers to
a reflecting rhetorical device, as if a mirror has been set down
in the middle of a line or stanza. The primary early source is
Scripture:
A B B A
the first shall be last and the last shall be first
The ABBA structure can be made more complex, as in
ABCDDCBA, or disguised through separation so that each
letter is on a different line or so the ABCD is in one line, and
DCBA in another.
As he reads and thinks about the poetry James meets the lovely Amanda who has been his predecessor in studying the poems for August. She has also suffered personal loss with her brother recently killed in Guatemala.
Each of August and James and Amanda is searching for the truth with regard to the loss of a family.
The poems have a cryptic quality providing many options for meaning.
It becomes clear that the parents of James have been murdered rather than dying in a car accident.
He travels to Turkey to seek out an explanation.
This section of the book has lots of mystery, especially mysterious strangers. It has elements of crime fiction. He ends his Turkish quest caught up in riot.
There is but a slight connection with the first section of the book.
Three hundred pages into the book the reader encounters Celia, her father and Armin Koss.
Father is an archeologist who has
spent his career conducting excavations studying extinction. Celia is a
virologist for a Vancouver company. Koss is a mysterious character who made
money developing video games.
Father has an apocalyptic vision of the future:
"It's time for some other organism to take over the world."
Her father outlined the so-called no-analog future currently
rounding the corner upon carbon emissions and acidification.
"Nothing like this has ever existed before. There's nothing to
compare it to. We've made something new and deadly and
can't stop repeating the mistake."
Father has an apocalyptic vision of the future:
"It's time for some other organism to take over the world."
Her father outlined the so-called no-analog future currently
rounding the corner upon carbon emissions and acidification.
"Nothing like this has ever existed before. There's nothing to
compare it to. We've made something new and deadly and
can't stop repeating the mistake."
In the Cevennes area of France Celia and her father have
a mystical experience in a cave that profoundly affects her father. There is a
non-drug induced mind altering experience.
Father's conversion from "a man of science to a man of God" is accelerated.
Father's conversion from "a man of science to a man of God" is accelerated.
Subsequently, Celia travels to an excavation
site in Turkey. She is participating in what:
Her father declared his last project to be finding a variant
genome of the Justinian plague, sixth century, thirty to fifty
million dead. New contagions were more accurately targeted if
they were known descendants of old ones.
Celia seeks samples of bacteria from long dead bodies that can be analyzed and studied to help counter modern plagues. A 2,500 year old tooth will provide the bacteria. I found the description of the extraction touching and poetic:
Her father declared his last project to be finding a variant
genome of the Justinian plague, sixth century, thirty to fifty
million dead. New contagions were more accurately targeted if
they were known descendants of old ones.
Celia seeks samples of bacteria from long dead bodies that can be analyzed and studied to help counter modern plagues. A 2,500 year old tooth will provide the bacteria. I found the description of the extraction touching and poetic:
He
kneeled beside her and put his hands on the skull of the
adult female. He'd been working hard and smelled of sweet.
With slow delicacy he turned the face toward them and
removed the skull from the body.
adult female. He'd been working hard and smelled of sweet.
With slow delicacy he turned the face toward them and
removed the skull from the body.
She privately names the skull Alice.
The world still exists as the book ends and there has been no factual drawing together of the three sections of the book.
(My third post on After James will be my analysis.)
The world still exists as the book ends and there has been no factual drawing together of the three sections of the book.
(My third post on After James will be my analysis.)
Very interesting, Bill. I'm especially interested in some of the different topics covered in the book: poetry, paleobiology, and more. It seems like a very wide-ranging book, and I"ll look forward to your third post on it.
ReplyDeleteMargot: Thanks for the comment. It is wide ranging and demands the focus of the reader.
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