(26. - 1315.) A Hero of France by Alan Furst - In March of 1941 Mathieu, almost 40, is in a network transporting downed English pilots and air crews through France to Spain. It is dangerous. It is the start of the French Resistance. Mathieu felt he had to do something to oppose the Germans arrogantly dominating France.
Members of the Resistance use their Resistance names when talking to each other. Through the book they have only first names.
Furst is a master of evoking the spirit of the era.
Paris, the city of lights, is now dark during the Occupation. Vehicles and buses are not running. There is a curfew. It is a silent city through the night. Birds singing can be heard through the city. Parisians can star gaze from their apartments.
In a time of constant shortages a grand present is a “big wedge of some kind of Brie” brought from a farm.
Documents dominate life in wartime. You cannot travel without the proper documents. Creating a physical disguise for an airman is straightforward. Creating credible documents requires a sympathetic member of officialdom or a skilled forger.
The Resistance needs a constant flow of money to finance escape networks.
Mathieu receives money from Max de Lyon, a Polish Jew, who is running a club. His patrons in the Occupation are the German military, colloborationists and the Parisian underworld. They have the money for clubbing.
Mathieu is aided by Chantal, an elegant woman of the upper bourgeoisie.
Annemarie, a member of an aristocratic family, is recruited by Chantal to join the cell. She is a beautiful young woman.
It is a delicate process travelling in Occupied France with someone who cannot speak without betraying he is English. It becomes simpler to travel in Vichy (Unoccupied) France.
Mathieu encounters Klara Zeller at a restaurant. They had been young lovers. She was an ardent Communist from a well-to-do family. They meet. He ends the assignation when she tries to recruit him for the Communist cause.
Even at the beginning the Resistance is complicated by the separation of Communist and non-Communist groups.
Furst explores an issue seldom addressed in my reading involving the French Resistance. How much should they trust British intelligence? How much direction should they accept from Britain?
Mathieu has an innate suspicion of an upper class Englishman, Edouard, sent to meet with him.
Running an escape line is expensive and money is limited in France. British intelligence has lots of money.
While I would have thought the modest number of English airmen being returned to Britain by the Resistance too few to draw Nazi concern, they were very concerned. Bombing Germany had infuriated Hitler prompting all Nazi ministries to publicly intensify the hunt for British airmen in France.
Senior Inspector, Otto Broehn, of the Hamburg police is “asked” by the Foreign Ministry to work with the German military police, the Feldgendarmie:
Operating against resistance in occupied countries they were known as the Heldenklauer, hero-snatchers but that was better than working with the Gestapo.
Speaking French he is sent to France to pursue heroes.
He will be diligent unlike the French police who capture the airmen and couriers who have the misfortune to be revealed at checkpoints but make only perfunctory inquiries to identify networks.
Every organization is at greater risk from turncoats than from investigators searching for them. While Mathieu’s network began with people he knew its expansion means he must trust people he does not know well. Recruitment is necessary but the Resistance lacks resources to vet potential members especially when the approach is made by the aspiring Resistant. As the network has expanded so has the risk of a traitor.
There is great drama on a personal scale in the book. Furst has a knack for rendering characters with a hidden aspect to them.
The constant tension in the book is excruciating. The stress of being a member of a Resistance escape line cell was unrelenting.
Furst is so talented at causing anxiety in the reader on whether the heroes will survive. He had me racing through the final pages to find out what happened.
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